Lighting Safety & Tips
The U.S. Consumer
Products Safety Commission publishes a pamphlet every year on safety
tips.
http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/pubs/611.pdf
NEWS from CPSC
U.S. Consumer Product
Safety Commission
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Office of Information and Public Affairs |
Washington, DC 20207 |
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
December 13, 2004
Release # 05-068 |
CPSC Consumer Hotline: (800)
638-2772
CPSC Media Contacts: Kim Dulic or Eric Criss, (301) 504-7800
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CPSC Announces Holiday Season
Decorating Safety Tips
WASHINGTON, D.C. – The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is
issuing safety tips for holiday decorations. Holiday decorations, like
candles, lights and Christmas trees, add a joyous and festive mood to
the holiday season. But when these decorations are not used properly,
they can cause fires, injuries and death.
Each year, hospital
emergency rooms treat about 12,500 people for falls, cuts, shocks, and
burns due to incidents involving faulty holiday lights, dried-out
Christmas trees and other holiday decorations.
To prevent these
injuries, CPSC monitors holiday lights and other decorations sold at
stores and on the Internet. CPSC works with the Bureau of Customs and
Border Protection to identify and detain unsafe holiday light sets
posing fire risks from being distributed in the U.S.
Christmas trees are
involved in about 300 fires annually, resulting in 10 deaths, 30
injuries and an average of about $10 million in property damage and
loss. In addition, there are more than 13,000 candle-related fires each
year, which result in 140 deaths and $205 million in property loss.
“The flickering
light of candles can add beauty and tradition to the holidays,” said
CPSC Chairman Stratton. “However, when left unattended or within a
child’s reach, burning candles can turn your celebration into tragedy.
Following a few simple safety tips can help prevent holiday
decoration-related fires.”
CPSC suggests
following these tips to make your holiday a safe one.
Trees:
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When purchasing an artificial tree, look for the label
"Fire Resistant." Although this label does not mean the tree won't
catch fire, it does indicate the tree is more resistant to burning.
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When purchasing a live tree, check for freshness. A
fresh tree is green, needles are hard to pull from branches and do
not break when bent between your fingers. The trunk butt of a fresh
tree is sticky with resin, and when tapped on the ground, the tree
should not lose many needles. |
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When setting up a tree at home, place it away from
fireplaces and radiators. Because heated rooms dry live trees out
rapidly, be sure to keep the stand filled with water. Place the tree
out of the way of traffic and do not block doorways. |
Lights:
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Indoors or outside, use only lights that have been
tested for safety by a recognized testing laboratory, such as UL or
ETL. This indicates conformance with safety standards. Use only
lights that have plugs containing fuses.
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Check each set of lights, new or old, for broken or
cracked sockets, frayed or bare wires, or loose connections. Throw
out damaged sets. Always replace burned-out bulbs promptly with the
same wattage bulbs. |
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If using an extension cord, make sure it is rated for
the intended use. |
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Never use electric lights on a metallic tree. The tree
can become charged with electricity from faulty lights, and a person
touching a branch could be electrocuted.
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Before using lights outdoors, check labels to be sure
they have been certified for outdoor use.
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Stay away from power or feeder lines leading from
utility poles into older homes. |
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Fasten outdoor lights securely to trees, house walls, or
other firm supports to protect the lights from wind damage. Use only
insulated staples (not nails or tacks) to hold strings in place. Or,
run strings of lights through hooks (available at hardware stores).
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Turn off all holiday lights when you go to bed or leave
the house. The lights could short out and start a fire.
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Use caution when removing outdoor holiday lights. Never
pull or tug on lights – this could cause stress on the connections
that could create a fire hazard. |
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Outdoor electric lights and decorations should be
plugged into circuits protected by ground-fault circuit interrupters
(GFCIs) to protect against electric shock. Portable outdoor GFCIs
can be purchased where electrical supplies are sold. GFCIs can also
be installed permanently to household circuits by a qualified
electrician. |
Candles and Other
Decorations:
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Use only non-combustible or flame-resistant materials to
trim a tree. Choose tinsel or artificial icicles of plastic or
nonleaded metals. Leaded materials are hazardous if ingested by
children. |
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Keep burning candles within sight.
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Never use lighted candles on a tree or near other
evergreens. Always use non-flammable holders, and place candles out
of reach of children and pets. |
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In homes with small children, take special care to avoid
sharp or breakable decorations, keep trimmings with small removable
parts out of the reach of children who could swallow or inhale small
pieces, and avoid trimmings that resemble candy or food that may
tempt a child to eat them. |
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To avoid eye and skin irritation, wear gloves when
decorating with spun glass "angel hair."
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To avoid lung irritation, follow container directions
carefully while decorating with artificial snow sprays. |
Fireplaces:
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Use care with "fire salts," which produce colored flames
when thrown on wood fires. They contain heavy metals that, if eaten,
can cause intense gastrointestinal irritation and vomiting. Keep
them away from children. |
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Do not burn wrapping papers in the fireplace. Wrappings
can ignite suddenly and burn intensely, resulting in a flash fire.
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Place a screen around your fireplace to prevent sparks
from igniting nearby flammable materials.
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